视力障碍大学生外出活动困难分析的个案研究

A Case Study on the Difficulty of Outdoor Activities in the College Students with Visual Impairments

外出活动对人类生存具有重要意义。视力障碍群体由于视力受损导致外出活动遇到困难。通过对3名视力障碍大学生进行深度访谈,了解他们外出活动相关经历。结果显示,视力障碍大学生的出行意愿较强,外出活动会遇到诸多困难,他们对于困难的解释既有自身的,也有外部环境的因素;在遇到困难的时候首先是自己独立探索,之后才采取其他方式解决;最后对视力障碍个体外出活动的改善提出了相应期望和建议。

Outdoor activities have important significance for the survival of mankind. Because of visual impairments, visually impaired groups confronted extremely unfavorable difficulty. In this study, by depth interviews with three visual disability college students understand their outings experience. The results show that visually impaired individuals are more willing to go out for activities. The main purpose is to go out to dinner, go shopping, and parks; the main way of travel is by public transport. Outings will encounter a lot of difficulties to find a way to cross the road, difficulties to aboard the transport, leisure and entertainment. When they faced difficulties, they first make exploration by themselves, and then try to take the other way around. They believe that the difficulties encountered include both the environment and their own factors. At last, this article provided some suggestions for improving the individuals with visual imoairments＇ outdoor activities