摘要
为扩大农业现代化进程中的农业内部就业,利用2014年度全国及各省统计年鉴数据,构建多元回归模型进行实证研究。结果表明:技术进步,即农业机械总动力的提高,使农业成为一个具有吸引力的就业行业;产业结构变动,即粮食作物占农作物播种面积比重的减少,有利于发挥农副产品生产的就业吸纳能力。为了解决农业劳动力不足的发展困境,政府应加大现代农业技术推广,加强农业产业结构优化。
To broaden agricultural employment in the process of agricultural modernization, we established amultiple regression model based on the data in national and provincial statistical yearbooks of 2014, to conductan empirical study. The results showed that technical progress, namely the improvement of the total power ofagricultural machinery, made agriculture be attractive to employment. Industrial structure changes, namely thedecrease of planting area proportion of grain crops in agricultural crops, played a role in the employmentabsorptive capacity of agricultural sideline products. In order to get out of the dilemma of insufficienta gricultural labor, the government should strengthen the promotion of modern agricultural technology andoptimization of agricultural industrial structure.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2016年第34期200-204,共5页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
福建省科技重大专项专题"现代智能设施农业系统关键技术研究与示范"(2014NZ0002-2)
关键词
农业现代化
农业内部就业
多元回归模型
技术进步
产业结构变动
agricultural modernization
agricultural employment
multiple regression model
technical progress
industrial structure change
