两位丹麦女性的扬州评话探讨

A Probe into Two Danish Women's Exploration of Yangzhou Dialect Storytelling

2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产的扬州评话是流传于江苏及周边地区的以扬州方言说讲故事的艺术种类,至今已有400余年的传承历史。它虽然是一种方言性、地域性很强的口头艺术,但却于20世纪中叶起就产生了国际影响,之后海外逐渐出现了一批卓有成就的研究者和研究成果,其中的两位丹麦女性——学者易德波和摄影师罗爱德十分值得关注。易德波是海外此研究领域的领军人物,她对扬州评话展开多维研究;罗爱德以摄像的方式来解读扬州评话,并在海外举办了以扬州评话为主题的首例个人摄影展。考察这两位女性的关于扬州评话的探讨,既可以探究扬州评话的艺术魅力,也可以梳理扬州评话发生海外影响的轨迹,这对保护与传承扬州评话这项国家非物质文化遗产是有积极意义的。

The Yangzhou Pinghua, or Yangzhou dialect storytelling, which was listed in the ble cuhural heritage in 2006, is a popular genre of story - telling in Jiangsu Province and its national intangi- surrounding areas, with a history of over 400 years. Although it is an oral art performed with dialect and has a strong regional flavor, it started to have international influence in the mid -20＇h century, and then overseas gradually appeared a number of outstanding researchers and research results. Among the researchers, two Danish women, the scholar Yi Debo and the photographer Luo Aide, are very worthy of attention. Yi Debo is the leader in this research field overseas, and Luo Aide interprets the Yangzhou Pinghua with his camera and held the first personal photo exhibition on the theme of Yangzhou Pinghua. Study of these two women＇s exploration of Yangzhou Pinghua can not only prove its artistic charm for the outside world, but also trace its influence overseas, which is of great significance to the protection and inheritance of Yangzhou Pinghua the hational intangible cultural heritage.