《九歌》的“巫”文化研究

Study on the Witchery Culture in Jiuge

巫文化是人类最早的文化形态之一,《楚辞·九歌》乃为我国巫文化的杰出代表作品。本文将《九歌》置于远古巫文化的视野中重读,从"巫神形象""巫与祭""群众狂欢""乐与舞"四个方面梳理《九歌》与"巫"文化,阐述与辨析其艺术价值以及对后世文学的影响。

Witchery culture is one of humans＇ earliest cultural forms. Jiuge of Chu - ci poems is a representative works of the witcheryculture in China. Jiuge is reread under the background of the ancient witcheryculture and this paper discusses the witcheryculture from four aspects： the image of sorcerer, witchcraft and worship ceremony, the mass carnival, song and dance, then recounts and analyzes the artistic value of Jiuge as well as it＇ s infuence on the later literature and art.