平民的尊严——从邵丽小说对底层民众的精神观照谈起

The Dignity of the Civilian——From the Reflection of the Bottom People's Spiritual Observation in Shao Li's Novels

邵丽的小说《村北的王庭柱》曾引起很大的反响,小说主人公王庭柱也被定性为乡村智者。但是,众多论者都忽略了王庭柱智者的表象和他精神深处的卑微之间的联系。换言之,王庭柱的哲学都和他精神上的卑微有关。其实不仅仅是王庭柱,邵丽笔下的其他底层人物,如刘万福、老驴等,在精神上都是卑微的。他们精神的卑微来自对权力的恐惧。邵丽通过对这些人精神层面的观照,提出了对时代政治生活的反思。

Shao Li＇ s novel, Wang Tingzhu Living in the North of the Village, has caused great repercussions. Wang Tingzhu, the hero of the novel, is characterized as a country- wise man. However, many theorists have neglected the relationship between the image of Wang Tingzhu and his humble spirit. In other words, Wang Tingzhu＇ s philosophy is related to his humble spirit. In fact, Wang Tingzhu with other bottom characters in Shao Li＇ s novels, such as Liu Wanfu, Lao lv and so on, are all in the deep humbleness. Their humbleness comes from the fear towards power. By observing the spiritual aspects of these people, Shao Li puts forward a reflection on the political life of the times.