预见性护理在外伤性肝破裂非手术治疗患者中的应用

Application of predictive nursing care for patients with traumatic liver rupture undergoing non-surgical treatment

目的探讨预见性护理在外伤性肝破裂非手术治疗患者护理中的应用。方法 100例外伤性肝破裂患者随机分为实验组和对照组,各50例。对照组给予非手术治疗和常规护理,实验组在对照组基础上给予预见性护理。观察2组疼痛情况及并发症发生情况。结果实验组患者疼痛程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组并发症发生率为4.0%(2/50),低于对照组的18.0%(9/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对外伤性肝破裂非手术治疗的患者采用预见性护理干预,能够有效降低患者疼痛程度,减少并发症的发生。

Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing care for patients with traumatic liver rupture undergoing non-surgical treatment. Methods A total of 100 patients with traumatic liver rupture undergoing non-surgical treatment were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,with 50 cases in each group. Both two groups received routing nursing during nonsurgical treatment,while the predictive nursing intervention was performed in the study group. The degree of pain and incidence of complications were compared between two groups. Results Patients had a lower degree of pain compared with those in the control group after treatment（ P〈0.05）. The incidence of complications was 4. 0%（ 2 /50） in the study group and was 18. 0%（ 9 /50） in the control group,with a significant difference（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion Application of predictive nursing can reduce the pain degree and risk of complications in patients with traumatic liver rupture undergoing non-surgical treatment.