小儿静脉留置针的维护体会

Nursing measures and maintenance of intravenous indwelling needle in children

目的总结小儿静脉留置针的日常维护方法。方法收集150例采用静脉留置针的患儿的临床资料,总结护理方法,记录留置时间、一次穿刺成功率及不良事件的发生情况。结果 150例患儿中发生不良事件10例,不良事件发生率6.7%;一次穿刺成功率92.7%(139/150),留置针留置平均(4.6±0.5)d。结论掌握和采用正确的小儿留置针日常维护方法,对减少不良事件的发生,提高留置时间具有积极意义。

Objective To summarize the nursing measures and maintenance of intravenous indwelling needle in children. Methods To retrospectively collected the clinical data of 150 pediatric patients who received transfusion with intravenous indwelling needle. The nursing measures and maintenance of intravenous indwelling needle were summarized. The indwelling time,one-time success rate of puncture and incidence of adverse events were recorded. Results There were 10 cases of adverse events recorded,accounting for 6. 67%. The one-time success rate of puncture was 92. 7%（ 139 /150） and averaged indwelling time was（4. 6 ± 0. 5） d. Conclusion High quality nursing measures on intravenous indwelling needle is an important issue to reduce the risk of adverse events and increase the indwelling time.