无人机航空物探技术研发应用现状与展望

The R&D application of UAV airborne geophysical survey and its development trend

缺少飞行平台是目前我国进行复杂地形条件下物探数据获取的主要瓶颈之一,而无人机作为一种成本低、操作灵活、无人员伤亡危险的空中移动探测平台,正好满足高效率资源勘查的需要。近年来,国内、外航空物探飞行平台从传统的有人机向无人机发展已经取得了一定成果。这里分别介绍了国内、外无人机航空物探研发及应用现状,以及国内自主技术的无人机航空物探应用成果,分析了目前无人机航空物探存在的主要优势及不足,并对无人机航空物探的发展前景进行了分析与展望。

The lack of flight platform is one of the main bottlenecks in the acquisition of geophysical prospecting data in complex terrain conditions in China.As a low-cost,flexible operation,and no casualties of the air mobile detection platform,the UAV just to meet the needs of high efficiency resource exploration.In recent years,domestic and international geophysical prospecting flight platform had made some achievements from the traditional man-plane to unmanned aerial vehicle.In this paper,the authors introduce the RD application of UAV airborne geophysical exploration at home and abroad firstly.And then,the main advantages and disadvantages of the UAV-airborne geophysical exploration currently are analyzed.Finally,the paper analysis and forecast of the development of UAV airborne geophysical prospecting.