多元文化护理对老年骨质疏松性脊柱骨折病人术后康复的影响

Influence of multicultural nursing on postoperative rehabilitation of elderly patients with osteoporotic spine fracture

[目的]探讨多元文化护理对老年骨质疏松性脊柱骨折(OVCF)病人术后并发症及预后的影响。[方法]选取128例OVCF病人,根据随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各64例,对照组围术期应用常规性护理,观察组围术期实施多元文化护理,对比分析两组病人术后并发症、预后情况及病人满意率的差异。[结果]观察组术后视觉模拟评分表(VAS)显著低于对照组,而日常生活活动能力(ADL)高于对照组(P<0.05),病人下床活动时间、住院时间、骨折愈合时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组锻炼依从率、满意率高于对照组,而护理投诉率、护理差错率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]多元文化护理能有效提高老年OVCF病人锻炼依从性,降低病人术后并发症发生率,促进病人术后康复,提高病人满意率。

Objective:To probe into the influence of multicultural nursing on postoperative rehabilitation and prognosis of elderly patients with osteoporotic spine fracture.Methods:A total of 128 cases of OVCF patients were divided into observation group(n=64)and control group(n=64)based on random number table from June 2015 to June 2016.The patients in control group received the routine care and the patients in observation group received multicultural nursing in perioperative period.The prognosis and patients' satisfaction were compared between both groups.Results:The postoperative VAS score of patients in observation group was lower than that in control group,while the activities of daily living(ADL)of patients in observation group was higher than that in control groups(P<0.05).The ambulation time,the average length of stay,fracture healing time of patients in observation group were shorter than those in control group(P<0.05).The exercise compliance rate,satisfaction rate of patients in observation group were higher than those in control groups(P<0.05),and the nursing complaints rate and nursing error rate were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Multicultural nursing could improve exercise compliance of OVCF elderly patients effectively,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients after surgery and promote the rehabilitation of patients and improve patients' satisfaction rate.