江西省贫困县老年人主观幸福感与日常生活能力的相关性分析

Correlation analysis between subjective well-being and ability of daily living of elderly people in poor counties in Jiangxi province

[目的]通过调查分析江西上饶县(国家级贫困县)老年人主观幸福感与日常生活能力现状,探索贫困地区老年人主观幸福感及日常生活能力的影响因素,分析农村老年人主观幸福感与日常生活能力的特点,探讨农村老年人主观幸福感与日常生活能力的相关关系。[方法]采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福指数量表、日常生活能力量表和一般情况调查表对上饶县100位60岁以上老年人进行调查分析。[结果]100位老人平均幸福感指数25.05分±11.91分,日常生活能力状况、身体状况对老年人主观幸福感影响差异显著;100名老年人的日常生活能力得分为19.25分±6.283分,年龄、身体状况、收入来源对老年人日常生活能力差异显著。老年人主观幸福感与日常生活能力存在显著相关,相关系数为r=-0.194,P<0.001,即老年人日常生活能力越高,其主观幸福感越高。[结论]提高老年人日常生活能力、改善老年人身体状况、保障老年人的基本收入是提高贫困地区老年人主观幸福感的有力举措。

Objective:Through the survey and analysis of the subjective well-being and the ability of daily life of the elderly in Shangrao county Jiangxi Province,to probe into the influencing factors of subjective well-being and the ability of daily living of the elderly in poor areas,analyze the characteristics of subjective well-being and the ability of daily life of rural elderly,and to probe into the relationship between subjective well-being and the ability of daily life.Methods:A total of 100 people aged over 60 years old in Shangrao county were investigated and analyzed by using the Memorial University of Newfoundland well-being index,the Activities of Daily Living Scale and the general questionnaire.Results:The average happiness index of 100 old people was 25.05±11.91,and the daily life ability and physical condition had significant influence on the subjective well-being of the elderly.The average score of the ability of daily living of the 100 people was 19.25±6.283,and the influence of age,physical condition,income sources on the ability of daily living of the elderly was significantly different.The subjective well-being of the elderly was significant correlated with the ability of daily living,and the correlation coefficient was r=-0.194,P<0.001,the higher the elderly of the ability of daily living,the higher subjective well-being was.Conclusion:Increasing the elderly of daily living,improving the physical condition of the elderly and protecting the basic income of the elderly were the effective measures to improve the subjective well-being of the elderly in poor areas.