如皋市2015年6月至2016年6月婚检梅毒检出情况分析

An Analysis of Syphilis Detection in Premarital Check-up in June,2015 to June,2016 in Rugao City

目的：为深入了解2015年6月至2016年6月如皋市婚检人员中梅毒感染状况,分析其影响因素,为今后如皋市卫生部门就梅毒的感染进行预防和处理提供依据。方法：就2015年6月至2016年6月如皋市妇幼计生中心婚检时进行梅毒抗体检测的对象,根据检测结果统计得出梅毒的感染情况,并从多方面分析梅毒的影响因素。结果：所选研究对象中梅毒检测阳性患者以高中（含中专）及以下的低学历水平者占绝对多数,占总感染数的89.47%,年龄以21-25岁梅毒感染率较高,占总感染数的35.26%,且夫妻双方均检测出梅毒阳性的也较多,占总感染数的26.32%。结论：应加强对青少年的性健康教育,尤其需要加强对低学历婚龄人群的性健康宣教,降低梅毒感染率,同时要加强对婚检的宣传力度,鼓励人们进行婚检,以对梅毒及早发现,及早控制和治疗,提高我国出生人口的质量,促进优生优育。

Objective：To further understand the status of syphilis infection among in premarital examination personnel Rugao Prefecture from June,2015 to June,2016,the influencing factors were analyzed,and the prevention and treatment of syphilis infection was carried out for the future health department of Rugao.Methods：From June 2015 to June 2016,Rugao maternal and child family planning center for premarital antibody detection of syphilis when the object,according to the test results,got the syphilis infection and analyzed the influence factors of syphilis from many aspects.Results：The positive rate of syphilis test was 89.47%in the subjects with high school（including technical secondary school）and below,the infection rate of syphilis was high in the age of 21~25years old,accounting for 35.26% of the total infection,and both of them had positive syphilis,which accounted for 26.32%.Conclusion：We should strengthen the sexual health education of adolescents,in particular,need to strengthen the education of sexual education of low education age population,reduce syphilis infection rate,while strengthening the publicity of pre-marital examination,encourage people to premarital syphilis,early detection and early control and Treatment,improve the quality of the birth population,and promote eugenics.