“膳食宝塔”即时成像法对Ⅱ型糖尿病长期住院患者膳食营养干预的作用

“Dietary pagoda”real-time imaging method long-term hospitalized patients with diabetes typeⅡ dietary nutrition intervention effect

目的:探讨"膳食宝塔"即时成像法对Ⅱ型糖尿病长期住院患者膳食营养干预的作用。方法:将67例Ⅱ型糖尿病长期住院患者随机分为两组,即干预组(n=35,膳食营养干预实施"膳食宝塔"即时成像法)、对照组(n=32,膳食营养干预实施传统糖尿病饮食教育),评定两组患者糖尿病合理膳食知识知晓达标率、生活质量评定分数等。结果:干预组患者糖尿病均衡膳食营养知识知晓达标率达88.57%,对照组糖尿病合理膳食知识知晓达标率为62.5%,两组相比差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组生活质量评定分数显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将"膳食宝塔"即时成像法应用于Ⅱ型糖尿病长期住院患者膳食营养干预中,有助于患者尽快掌握糖尿病均衡膳食营养知识,改善其总体生活质量,达到优化糖尿病传统饮食教育的目的。

Objective：＂Dietary pagoda＂real-time imaging method long-term hospitalized patients with diabetes type Ⅱ dietary nutrition intervention effect.Methods：67cases of type Ⅱ long-term hospitalized patients were randomly divided into two groups,namely the intervention group（n=35,dietary nutrition intervention implementation of＂dietary pagoda＂real-time imaging method）and the control group（n=32,dietary nutrition intervention implementation of traditional diabetes diet education）,to evaluate the two groups of patients with diabetes mellitus dietary knowledge about success rate and quality of life evaluation score,etc.Results：Balanced diet nutrition intervention group patients with diabetes knowledge about success rate was88.57%,and the control group knowledge about diabetes mellitus dietary success rate was 62.5%,compared two groups statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）.Intervention group had a significantly higher life quality evaluation score comparison,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：＂Dietary pagoda＂real-time imaging method was applied toⅡ dietary nutrition intervention in hospitalized patients with diabetes for a long time,can help patients to control diabetes balanced diet nutrition knowledge,improve their overall quality of life,to achieve the purpose of education is superior to the traditional diabetes diet.