权力的规训:《新新新闻》中的成都茶馆(1936-1949)

Disciplined by the Power: Chengdu Teahouse in New News Daily (1936-1949)

《新新新闻》作为新中国成立前整个四川地区发行量最大、影响最大的民营商业报纸,对20世纪巴蜀文化的代表——成都茶馆进行了大量呈现。在《新新新闻》1936-1949年与茶馆相关的文本中,成都茶馆被视为城市现代化中的"落后"代表处于权力的规训之中:政府和知识精英实施一系列手段对茶馆的闲散风气、卫生条件、空间秩序、空间布局、经营管理与人员活动进行了批评、改造与控制。这实则与20世纪城市现代化与寻求身份认同的过程息息相关,权力当局通过对茶馆这一底层公共空间的规训来实现城市改造和社会治理的目标。

New Nems Daily , a private commercial newspaper with the largest circulation and the greatest impactin the whole Sichuan area before the founding of new China, presented a lot about Chengdu teahouse, a typical representative of Bashu culture in twentieth Century. In the text related with teahouse of New News Daily from 1936 to 1949, Chengdu teahouse was regarded as a backward^ representative disciplined by political power in the urban modernization. The gov-ernment and intellectual elites took a series of measures to criticize, transform and control the idle atmosphere, sanitary condition, spatial order, space layout, management and personnel activities of the teahouse. It＇s closely related to the pro-cess of urban modernization and the pursuit of identity in twentieth Century. The authority disciplined the teahouse which was the subaltern public space to achieve the goal of urban transformation and social governance.