略论《南史·隐逸传》中的南朝隐士

On Hermit of the Nan Dynasty in History of Nan Dynasty: Hermit Legend

南朝多隐士。随着南朝统治者的隐逸政策以及社会的隐逸风尚发生质的转变,隐士的人生选择趋向多元。影响他们归隐的除了自身因素外,也有仕途、家庭、宗教等多方面的考虑。从不同角度对南朝隐士类型进行了归纳,以理清其生活及其价值取向。从他们参与政治方式的不同,分析其徘徊于吏隐两境的复杂心态,并通过总结他们在社会教化上发挥的价值,增加人们对他们的认识。

There were many hermits in the Nan Dynasty. With the fundamental change of hermit policy by administrators in Nan Dynasty and social hermit style, the choice of hermit life becomes more pluralism. Many reasons that make them to be hermit, such as their personal fairs, official career, family and religious, etc. From the different perspective, the paper concludes the kinds of hermit in Nan Dynasty, and from dif-ferent political participation, makes analysis of their complicated mind-set that is lingering between official and hermit, finally through summarization of their value of social civilization, tries to add some knowledge of them.