泉州市非物质文化遗产结构及空间分布特征

Structure and Spatial Distribution of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Quanzhou City

对泉州市国家级非物质文化遗产、省级非物质文化遗产、市级非物质文化遗产共164项的结构和空间分布特征进行统计分析。结果显示:泉州非物质文化遗产的级别为国家级最少、省级较多、市级最多的金字塔结构,类型以传统手工技艺和民俗类最多;空间分布上主要集中在鲤城区及其周边地区,不同地区非物质文化遗产数量差异显著,同一地区的非物质文化遗产类型差异也比较明显;非物质文化遗产的结构及空间分布差异受经济、文化、历史等因素的影响,也和泉州的自然环境、人文环境有关。

This study,based on the survey of national intangible cultural heritage,the provincial intangible cultural heritage and the municipal intangible cultural heritage items in Quanzhou,tries to analyze statistically the structure and spatial distribution characteristics of the 164 intangible cultural heritage items. The results show that the level of Quanzhou intangible cultural heritage items demonstrate a pyramid structure of national level at least,more than the provincial level. The largest city level,the main structure type are the traditional techniques and the folkloric wile the spatial distribution is mainly concentrated in Licheng District and its surrounding areas. The amount of intangible cultural heritage items in different areas are significant while the intangible cultural heritage types at the same area are also different. The type structure and spatial distribution of cultural heritage items are affected by the factors of economic,humanistic culture and history,and also related to the natural geography and human environment of Quanzhou.