5.12汶川地震中四川可移动文物及其建筑受损情况调查

Survey on the damaged levels of the movable cultural relics and buildings during the 5. 12 Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province

四川省文博单位所藏大量可移动文物在5.12汶川地震中遭受不同程度损毁,其受损原因极具研究价值。采用文物受损信息调查表、实地调查与再核实、数据统计与分析等方法,针对受损可移动文物所处大环境、小环境及其存放或展示方式,结合每件可移动文物的受损状态进行统计研究。基本探明汶川地震中文博单位建筑和可移动文物受损原因和类型,为提升文博工作者的文物防震保护意识和开展文物防震保护研究提供基础资料。

Cultural relics collected in museums in Sichuan Province were extensively affected by the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake. The damage taught valuable lessons. Three years were spent on gathering information about the various causes of damage ： getting questionnaire material about damaged relics, doing field investigations and verification, and analyzing data. A statistical report is presented on the state of damage of those affected relics as well as their methods of display and the environment （both micro - environment and macro - environment）of restoration. It is hoped to provide information related to the protection of cultural relics during earthquakes and to help conservators and curators to be aware of how relics can be damaged during an earthquake.