语言文字学与吐鲁番文献的整理

Philology in the Collation of Turpan Literature

文献整理是文献研究、文献传承的基础,在文献整理过程中,语言文字学又是第一道功夫,重视文字音韵训诂,是中国文献学的优良传统,然而在吐鲁番文献的整理中,学者们往往有忽略语言文字学重要性的倾向,从而导致吐鲁番文献的郢书燕说。文章从十个方面,论述语言文字学在吐鲁番文献整理中的重要作用,这十个方面是:明术语、明俗体、明通假、明符号、明古语、明名物、明方言、明语法、明修辞、明古义。

Literature collation is the basis of literature research and heritage, and philological knowledge is a primary must in the process. Emphasizing the writing and phonology has been a fine tradition in literature research in China.In the collation of Turpan literature, however, scholars often failed to understand the importance of philology, which leads to the forced, unnatural interpretation of Turpan literature. This paper discussed the importance of philology in studying Turpan literature in ten aspects： terms, secular style, interchangeable characters, symbols, archaic words,naming, dialect, grammar, rhetoric, and ancient meaning.