马克思恩格斯思想中的民族国家构建及其效能

The Construction of Nation-State and Its Influence in the View of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯政治思想的终极目标指向共产主义社会的实现。但在通向共产主义的道路上,马克思恩格斯十分重视一国内部的民族整合与民族国家的构建。在马克思恩格斯看来,现代民族的形成与民族国家的构建能够整合传统国家内部存在的诸多割裂因素,推动国家进步;不同民族国家之间适应生产力发展的经济互动,消除民族剥削与压迫的政治互动能够推动国际社会的演进;国际社会最终走向共产主义、实现自由人的联合,需要经由民族国家的社会手段联合这一中间过程。

The ultimate goal of Marx＇s and Engels＇ s political thought is the realization of the communism society.The road to communism, however, is especially about the construction of nation-state and the national integration in a country. In the opinion of Marx and Engels, a modern nation and the construction of nation-state can reduce many negative factors which can split the state and promote national progress; The economic and political interactions to eliminate ethnic exploitation and oppression among different nations can promote the evolution of the international community, reaching the ultimate goal of communism and combination of free people that must go through the middle stage--- the combination of nation-states.