试论羯胡之族源、迁徙及分布

The Ethnic Origin,Migration and Distribution of Jiehu Ethnic Group

羯胡先民来源于西域,极有可能与西汉时期康居、乌孙间小国乌禅幕存在联系。西汉以降,羯胡先民便随匈奴不断从西域迁至漠北。东汉时期,在甘肃活动的"赀虏"中亦可能存在羯胡先民。羯胡大量内徙是在3世纪中叶后,其分布地区主要集中在山西、河北、山东、陕西、甘肃、内蒙一带。羯人石勒称王后,提高"胡人"地位,导致大量杂胡纷纷涌入羯胡之中,在壮大羯胡势力的同时,对其传统的西域文化也造成了一定的冲击。

The ancestor of Jiehus came from the Western region and was probably connected with Wushanmu state between the Kangju and Wusun states in the Western Han Dynasty. The ancestor of Jiehus migrated to the north of the Mongolian Desert. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, they might be part of the Zilu people active in present Gansu Province. After the mid of the 3th century, Jiehu people massively migrated to the inland China, and were mainly in present Shanxi, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu and Inner Mongolia provinces. Under the leadership of Shile, the status of Hus was improved, which invited a flood of peoples to merge into the Jiehus. The expansion the Jiehus also produced some impact on traditional cultures in the Western Region.