大型体育赛事四大经济效应差异性的实证研究——基于3000份调查问卷分析数据

Economic Effects of Large-scale Sports Events Based on Input-output Model:In View of Chongqing International Marathon

通过整理重庆国际马拉松赛3000份调查问卷分析数据,运用因子分析方法对多元变量进行降维处理,产生由新投入产出表中的13个产业部门所构成的核心因子、扩展因子和基础因子等3大公共因子,以及产出效应、所得效应、税收效应、就业效应等四大经济效应的综合得分。实证研究结果表明,重庆国际马拉松赛四大经济效应间以及各经济效应内部间差异性显著,其中产出效应在不同参与主体间的差异化程度最高,税收效应在不同产业部门间的差异化程度最低。

3000 questionnaires were used to analyze the economic effects of Chongqing International Marathon in 2015 based on input-output model. It was shown that it directly stimulate economic growth by 160 million and brought about output by 311 million. The income was about 147 million, the tax was 17. 955 million. 1636 people were employed. There was a big difference between the economic effect brought by the athletes and the spectators.