论杜甫《秋兴八首》之孤独意识的四重内蕴

Four Connotations of Loneliness in Du Fu's “Eight Poems of Qiu Xing”

《秋兴八首》是杜甫晚年流寓夔州时的作品,被誉为中国诗歌史上登峰造极的七律经典。该组诗之所以能获得如此高的赞誉,与其所蕴含的孤独意识有着莫大的关系。没有深沉而博大的孤独意识贯注其中,就不会有《秋兴八首》登峰造极的艺术成就。探究《秋兴八首》之孤独意识所具有的复杂内蕴,不但有助于更准确地理解该组诗的思想情感以及艺术成就,且对于我们更深入地把握杜甫流寓夔州期间乃至整个晚年的心境以及诗歌创作也不无裨益。

＂Eight Poems of Qiu Xing＂ were written by Du Fu in Kuizhou during his later years. These eight - line poems with seven words in each line have been known as the classic of ltishi in the history of Chinese poetry for their implication of a sense of loneliness. Du Fu＇ s life in Kuizhou in his later years made a great contribution to his artistic creation.