2009-2014年厦门市儿童恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析

Analysis of morbidity and mortality of children with malignant tumor in Xiamen city from 2009 to 2014

目的了解厦门市儿童恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况,为儿童恶性肿瘤的防控提供参考依据。方法回顾性收集分析厦门市肿瘤登记处0-14岁儿童恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡资料,分析其发病和死亡的分布情况及变化趋势。结果 2009-2014年厦门市儿童恶性肿瘤发病率为18.72/10万,死亡率为5.14/10万,发病和死亡的前三位癌种均依次为白血病、脑和中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤。结论厦门市儿童恶性肿瘤发病和死亡水平较高,应加大宣传,提高群众对小儿恶性肿瘤的认识和防癌意识。

Object To explore the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumor in children in Xiamen, so as to provide the basis for preventing and controlling the tumor in children. Methods The data of the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumor in children aged 0 to 14 years old in Xiamen were collected to analyze the distribution and the trend of tumor in children in Xiamen. Results The morbidity and mortality of malignant tumor in children in Xiamen from2009 to 2014 were 18.72 per 100 000 persons and 5.14 per 100 000 persons. The top three malignant tumors were the leukemia, central nervous system cancer,and lymphoma, which were the top three cancers causing the death of cases. Conclusions The morbidity and mortality of children with malignant tumor in Xiamen city stay in high level. We should strengthen the propaganda, raise public awareness of pediatric malignant tumors and cancer awareness.