我国医患关系立法现状与对策研究

The doctor-patient relationship in our country legislation present situation and countermeasure research

目的随着医患纠纷愈演愈烈,恶性伤医事件频频上演,医务人员罢工事件也时有发生,医患关系越来越不和谐。社会各界纷纷为构建和谐医患关系出谋划策,但就目前来看都收效甚微,医疗纠纷并没有得到良好的控制,医患关系也并没有向着预期的方向良性发展,加之《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》的出台,医患关系又一次被推至风口浪尖。本文通过参考相关文献资料,首先梳理我国医患法律关系的属性定位,论述调整医患关系的相关法律法规的适用条件、适用原因及适用缺陷,其次找出我国医患关系立法上存在的几类问题,并对其进行深入剖析,最后针对医患关系立法问题提出相关对策与建议。

With the medical dispute intensified, the vicious injury doctors frequently staged event, the medical staff strikes have also occurred, the doctor-patient relationship more and more harmonious. Community have to build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship advice, but for now, with little success, the medical disputes have not been well controlled, the doctor-patient relationship is not toward the expected direction of healthy development, coupled with the ＂Amendment of criminal law of the people’s Republic of China（nine） ＂ promulgated, the introduction of the doctor-patient relationship is pushed to the cusp once again.By refering to the relevant literature, at first, this paper sorted out doctor-patient positioning property legal relations, discussed the adjustment related laws and regulations applicable conditions of the doctor-patient relationship for reasons and applicable defect, secondly, identified the existing legislation on several categories of doctor-patient relationship problem, and its in-depth analysis, and finally put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the doctor-patient relationship legislation.