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单髁关节与全膝关节置换术治疗膝关节骨性关节炎疗效比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的比较单髁关节与全膝关节置换术治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效。方法收集2010—2012年丹东市中心医院院收治膝关节骨性关节炎患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组患者各60例。观察组采用单髁关节置换术,对照组采用全膝关节置换术。比较两组患者的手术情况、膝关节功能评分及假体在位情况。结果观察组术中出血量、术后48h血红蛋白下降值、膝关节自由活动时间均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。两组治疗前后HSS评分、WOMAC指数和Feller评分差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),而组间差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。观察组假体在位率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);而两组翻修时间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论单髁关节置换术治疗膝关节骨性关节炎手术损伤较小,术后膝关节功能恢复与全膝关节置换术相当,但是术后假体在位情况不及全膝关节置换术,临床应该根据实际需求进行适当选择。
作者 李宏
出处 《中国实用乡村医生杂志》 2016年第12期59-61,共3页 Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor
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