焦虑调控训练对精神分裂症患者负性情绪的影响

Effects of Anxiety Regulation Training on negative emotion for patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨焦虑调控训练对精神分裂症患者负性情绪的影响。方法本研究采用随机、空白对照开放性、前瞻性研究，选取符合国际疾病分类第十版（ICD-10）中精神分裂症诊断标准的精神分裂症住院患者100例，随机分为研究组（焦虑调控训练＋常规药物治疗及护理）和对照组（常规药物治疗及护理）各50例，并在训练前及训练4周后应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对两组患者进行评估。结果经过4周的训练，研究组的焦虑、抑郁得分与训练前比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），而对照组无显著差异。训练后，研究组的焦虑、抑郁得分均显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论焦虑调控训练能够有效改善精神分裂症患者的负性情绪，为其早日回归社会提供新的途径。

Objective To explore the efficacy of Anxiety Regulation Training （ART） on negative emotion of patients with schizophrenia. Methods ＇ In this randomized, open and prospective study, 100 patients with schizophrenia who met the edition international classification of diseases （ICD-10） criteria for schizophrenia, which were randomly assigned to treatment group （ART combined with general antipsychotic drugs and nursing） and control group （general antipsychotic drugs and nursing）, 50 cases in each group. Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） were used to assess the efficacy 4 weeks after training. Results After 4 weeks＇ training, there were statistical significance in terms of the score of SAS and SDS of the treatment group before and after training （P〈0. 05） . While there was no statistical significances in terms of the differences for the control group. The score of SAS and SDS of the treatment group was lower than that of the control group （ t = 2. 00, 2. 74）, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0. 05） . Conclusions ART can effectively improve the negative emotion of patients with schizophrenia, which will pose a new way to early rehabilitation of patients with schizophrenia.