西方社会思潮影响下的空间规划范式转变——兼论城市规划与人文地理学的学科融合

PARADIGM CHANGE OF SPATIAL PLANNING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF WESTERN SOCIAL THOUGHTS:DISCUSSION ON DISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION BETWEEN URBAN PLANNING AND HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

文章系统性梳理了西方国家20世纪中期以来实证主义、结构主义和后结构主义3种哲学思潮影响下的人文地理学的空间解释和城市规划的空间规划内容的演变和范式转变,研究发现两大学科(人文地理学和城市规划)具有一定的空间认识、解释和空间安排的耦合关系,未来的空间规划需要人文地理学和城市规划学的交叉融合,人文地理学侧重空间解释和思考,城市规划学则在新的空间思考和解释的基础上对规划的内容进行及时更新,只有这样才能制定出符合某一时期社会发展特色、体现社会发展特征、并致力于解决社会主要矛盾和问题的空间规划策略。

Positivism, structuralism, and poststructuralism have played a very important role in social science since the middle of the 20th century, as well as in the study and strategy making of spatial planning. This paper systematically summarizes the changes in the contents and paradigm of spatial explanation of human geography and spatial planning of urban planning under the influence of the three different philosophical thoughts. The study finds that there is a coupling relationship between the two disciplines of human geography and urban planning in terms of spatial cognition, explanation, and arrangement. The future spatial planning needs the merging and integration of human geography and urban planning. Human geography focuses on spatial explanation and thinking, while urban planning timely upgrades the planning contents on the basis of new spatial thinking and explanation. Only in this way can planners make corresponding spatial planning strategies that accord with the social development characteristics in a certain period, reflects the social development features, and target at solving the main social problems.