生物质炊事炉具性能国内外测试方法评价及建议

Evaluations of testing methods and suggestions for national standards of biomass stoves

生物质炊事炉具作为传统的炊事工具,在我国有着悠久的历史和广泛的使用基础。自上世纪80年代以来,我国生物质炉具行业经历了几次技术进步和发展,同时也推动了测试方法标准的发展。生物质炊事炉具的性能和评价方法对保护环境和用户健康具有十分重要的影响,但目前还没有关于生物质清洁炊事炉具测试方法的国家标准和国际标准。文章针对国内外已有的生物质炊事炉具测试方法进行了比较分析与研究,提出了对正在制定的生物质炊事炉具测试方法国家标准的建议。

Biomass cookstove as a traditional cooking utility, has a long history and is widely used in China. Biomass stoves experienced several development phases since the 1980s leading to the improvement of standards for biomass stoves testing method. The impacts of biomass cookstoves on air quality and health is serious, but currently the national standard and international standard for biomass stoves are not available. In this paper,the comparison and analysis of testing standards widely used domestically and abroad for biomass stoves was studied,and some suggestions for making national biomass stoves test standard are also given towards the end of the paper.