白鹿原、《白鹿原》与儒家文化和关学

White Deer Plain,White Deer Plain,Confucian Culture,and the Guanzhong School

白鹿原的文化意蕴包含白鹿意象以及生于斯、长于斯的人们的传统、习俗、心理、生存方式和思维方式。《白鹿原》建构在白鹿原的地理坐标上,历史与现实、真实与想象、思想与情感等等交织融汇,为当代中国人创造了一个精神家园,其核心价值源于儒家文化。儒家文化以人为本、以仁为核心价值观,集中体现为'做人'二字。《白鹿原》中以牛兆濂为原型塑造的朱先生是儒家文化的精神象征,白嘉轩是儒家文化的实践者,同时作品展现了关学的人格魅力,是关学思想的活标本。《白鹿原》是文化反思与传统文化回归思潮影响下当代'寻根'文学的代表作,试图为构建中华民族共有的精神家园确立价值基础。

The cultural connotations of White Deer Plain include the image of the white deer and the tradition,customs,psychology,modes of existence,and thinking patterns of the local people.The novel White Deer Plain is based on the geographical coordinates of White Deer Plain and integrates history with reality,truth with imagination,and thought with emotion while deriving its core values from Confucian culture.Confucian culture is oriented toward humanity and focuses on benevolence as its core value,which is mainly manifested by learning to be humane.In White Deer Plain,Mr.Zhu embodies the spirit of Confucian culture,and Bai Jiaxuan is the practitioner of this culture.The novel,as a living specimen of the Guanzhong School of Confucianism,exhibits the charm of its integrity.White Deer Plain is the representative work of contemporary root-seeking literature under the influence of cultural self-reflection and the return of traditional culture.It attempts to establish the values for constructing the Chinese spiritual home.