从墨子非命观点看命运与人力作用

Fate and Human Effort from the Perspective of Mozi's Anti-Fatalism

墨子的非命尚力观点在当代依然具有重要价值。本文通过分析墨子非命观点的内涵、方法和理由,指出其合理性和不足,并结合当代流行的费斯汀格法则,考察命运和人力作用之间的辩证关系,提出人可以在充分尊重客观规律性的基础上来尽量发挥主观能动性。探讨如何从墨子的观点来看待命运与人力作用之间的关系问题具有重要意义。

Mozi's ideas of anti-fatalism and respect for human effort are still of great value in today's society.This paper analyses his anti-fatalism,his methods and reasons for it,and points out the rationality and disadvantage of his ideas.Besides,the author of this paper studies the dialectical relationship between fate and human effort,and concludes that human beings can make full use of their subjective initiative on the basis of their respect for objective laws.