摘要
目的回顾分析北京市某医院2010年~2015年双胎出生缺陷监测数据,为更进一步了解双胎出生缺陷情况提供参考。方法按照北京市出生缺陷监测工作手册的要求,进行出生缺陷监测,回顾分析2010年~2015年分娩的双胎出生缺陷儿的资料。结果共发现了87例出生缺陷儿,5年双胎出生缺陷总发生率6.4%。监测的出生缺陷中最常见的是先天性心脏病,其次是多指(趾),尿道下裂,出生缺陷组试管婴儿、脐带异常比例大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论进一步加强对双胎孕产妇,特别是试管婴儿双胎的产前管理,降低双胎新生儿出生缺陷的发生,提高出生人口素质。
Objective:To analyze the twin birth defect monitoring data in the past five years of our hospital,and provide reference for the future work of twin birth defects monitoring. Methods:To make a retrospectively analysis on the materials of birth defects infants of pregnancy in our hospital,and conducted birth defects monitoring according to the requirements of "Beijing Birth Defects Monitoring Work Book". Results:Birth defect infants were recorded,the incidence rate of twins birth defect of from 2010 to 2015 was 6.4%.The highest incidence of birth defect was congenital heart disease,multi finger(toe),hipospadias,the proportion of IVF-ET in birth defects group was higher(P〈0.05). Conclusions:To strengthen the monitoring quality of twins birth defects,especially the IVF-ET twins,can we decrease the incidence of birth defects of twins and improve the population quality.
作者
张丽
董彦会
ZHANG Li DONG Yan-hui(Beijing Haidian Women & Children Health Care Hospital, Dept. of Neanatal, 100080 Beijing Univercity, Medical Department, Bublic Health College, Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Department, 100191)
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2016年第12期112-113,134,共3页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity