中美两国主要科技社团历史演变与运行模式的对比研究

A Comparative Study of Historical Evolution and Operational Pattern of China and the United States Major Scientific and Technological Associations

当代体育科学知识生产和交流总体上以社会组织的形式进行的。本文运用文献资料法,对比分析法等科研方法,比较中美两个主要的科技社团在历史演变、运行模式等方面的异同点,总结科技社团在不同的社会运行环境下的发展特征,结合未来发展趋势,在一定程度上为中国体育科学学会的发展奠定理论基础。

The production and communication of contemporary sports science knowledge is in the form of social organization.This paper uses the methods of literature,comparative analysis and other scientific research methods to compare the similarities and differences between the two main scientific and technological societies in history and operation mode,summarizes the development characteristics of science and technology associations in different social operating environment,development trend,to a certain extent,the development of China Sports Science Society to lay the theoretical foundation.