《程氏墨苑》中“笑笑生”新史料辨析

An Analysis of the New Historical Data of Xiaoxiaosheng in Cheng's Ink Painting

通过详细考证和分析,认为滁州大学张铉博士所发现之《程氏墨苑》中的"笑笑生"可能是徐渭。彭好古此信当写于万历十六年(1588年)至《程氏墨苑》最后出版时的万历三十三年(1605年)之间。此文通过对《程氏墨苑》版本的分析考证,提出《程氏墨苑》最早的版本基本上是与《方氏墨谱》同时筹备和出版的,最早的一版应筹画于万历十一年(1583年),完成于万历十六年(1588年)。彭好古的信可能写于《程氏墨苑》初版后不久。另外,笔者发现一封徐渭致"小彭先生"的信,可能与彭好古、程大约和方于鲁有关。

Through detailed research and analysis,the author believes that Xiaoxiaosheng in Cheng＇s Ink Painting must be Xu Wei. Peng Haogu wrote the letter between 1588（ the 16 th year of Wanli） and 1605（ the 33 rd year of Wanli when Cheng＇s Ink Painting was published）. The author proposes that the earlist edition of Cheng＇s Ink Painting was designed in 1583（ the 11 th year of Wanli） and published in 1588（ the 16 th year of Wanli）,almost in the same period as the publication of Fang＇s Ink Painting. Peng Haogu＇s letter was written shortly after the publication of Cheng＇s Ink Painting. The author also found a letter Xu Wei wrote to Mr. Peng,which may be related to Peng Haogu,Cheng Dayue and Fang Yulu.