社区抑郁老年人对居家养老护理需求的调查分析

Investigation of the needs on home care among the depressed elderly in community

本研究通过使用自编调查问卷和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对武汉市常青花园社区200名60岁以上的老年人进行调查,结果显示:社区老年人抑郁症状的发生率为14.9%,抑郁老年人对打扫卫生、医疗保健方面需求较高,对精神慰藉有一定的需求。因此我们应将社区居委会、社区卫生服务中心、高校医学生志愿者资源充分整合,发挥其各自优势,为抑郁老年人提供优质的居家养老护理服务,以满足社区抑郁老年人的需求,提高他们的生活质量。

This study used the self-made questionnaire and depression self rating scale（ SDS）,to investigate 200 the elderly which over the age of 60 in Changqing-garden community of Wuhan. The results showed that the incidence of depression of the aged community residents was 14. 9%,the needs of cleaning and health care of the elderly which had depressive symptoms was higher,they also had certain requirements to the spiritual solace. So we can integrate the community residents committees,community health service centers,and community university medical students volunteer in full; and play their respective advantages to provide the best home care service for the depressive elderly,to meet their needs,and to improve their quality of life.