孝文化传承影响因素研究——基于孝感市的调查

Research of Influencing Inheritance Factors of Filial Piety Culture:An Investigation Based on Data from Xiaogan City

基于对孝感市的抽样调查数据,分析其孝文化传承的影响因素。首先,将总体按被访者的不同年龄段、文化程度、职业和家庭所在地逐一分组,依次进行非参数Kruskal-Wallis检验,比较各组内在26个因素选择得分上的差异。其次,用主成分分析方法解析不同家庭所在地对孝文化的认知水平差异成因。孝文化传承不利影响因素主要有:城郊与城镇孝文化建设薄弱,孝老爱亲先进事迹的宣传教育活动在企业职工及待业人群中乏力,31-40岁中年人、研究生以上学历的人群对政府推行孝文化群众活动的冷漠。超过81.6%的被访者对"父母敬老爱亲的言行示范"选择了"非常重要"。较好的问卷信度及结构效度表明本文的研究结果有一定的可信度。

Based on a questionnaire data with samples from Xiaogan city, this paper analyzed the influ-encing heritance factors of filial piety culture. Firstly, the subjects were grouped according to their ages,education levels, occupations and geographical locations of families and Kruskal Wallis test was implemented to compare the differences between scores for the 26 factors within the groups. Second-ly, PCA was used to compare the differences between the urban and rural residents at cognitive level with respect to filial piety culture. The major factors unfavorable for the filial piety culture inheritance include the following. Firstly, the construction of filial piety service system in both urban and rural areas was weak. Secondly, the educational and public activities about the advanced deeds of people’s filial piety of the old and the beloved among the enterprise employees and unemployed population lacked strength. Thirdly, the middle-aged at 30 to 40 and also the people with master＊ s degrees or a- bove were indifferent to the government-advocated activities concerning filial piety culture. More than 81.6% of the respondents chose “ very important” for the item “ the demonstration of words and deeds from parent’ s respecting and caring dears”. Both reliability and construct validity for the question-naire of good quality indicated that the results of this study proved to be of some reliability.