布依族聚落的植物景观及其文化分析

Discussion on Plant Landscape and Culture of Buyi Settlement

植物在布依族聚落中发挥着重要作用,是聚落景观的重要构成要素,并且固化为特定的植物文化参与到民族文化的整体构建,从而渗透入布依人生产生活的方方面面。与布依人的生产生活方式及民族文化习俗相适应,布依族聚落植物景观形式以自然山林、聚落园圃和稻作田园为代表,此外随处可见的竹也成了布依族聚落的一种典型景观。植物景观是植物文化的载体,植物文化与布依人的生产方式、生活习俗、民族文化、宗教信仰耦合,最终通过与自然崇拜、生活美学、竹崇拜、稻作文化等相关的民族文化方式表现出来。乡村规划设计,尤其是少数民族区域,植物的景观与文化尤为重要,应将传统赋予的植物文化内涵与现代植物景观有机融合。

Plant plays an important role in Buyi settlement, which is one of the important elements of settlement landscape, and converting into particular plant culture that involved in the overall structure of national culture, so as to plant culture has been penetrating into every aspect of the people＇s production and living. Plant landscape is compatible with the ways of production and living and social culture, natural forest, settlement gardens and paddy field are represent forms of plant landscape in Buyi settlement. In addition, ubiquitous bamboo also become a typical plant landscape in the settlement. Plant landscape is the car- rier of plant culture, plant culture is blended into people＇s mode of production, life custom, ethnic culture, religion, and finally expressed by relevant ethnic culture, such as nature worship, life aesthetics, bamboo worship, rice-farming culture etc. Rural planning and design, especially in minority areas, plant landscape and culture is particularly important, we should make an organic fusion between traditional plant culture and modern plant landscape.