村庄规划的地方性构建与乡村旅游研究——以第一批全国规划示范村庄为例

Village Planning of the Place Identity Construction and Rural Tourism Research,in the First Batch of National Planning Demonstration Village as an Example

中国的乡村具有独特而丰富的物质景观与文化意境,承载着中国数千年的传统文化记忆,是乡愁所寄托的载体,也是中国未来发展竞争力的重要组成。本研究立足于发现和重塑乡村价值,选取了住建部第一批全国规划示范村庄作为研究案例,从乡村规划的地方性构建及乡村旅游发展的角度,采用文本分析法、主成分分析法等,得到乡村地区地方性要素的关键因子,并结合规划文本中旅游规划的相关信息进行分析。本研究旨在提高对乡村景观地方性的认识,为探索具有地方性特征的村庄规划和乡村旅游提供借鉴。

In China＇s countryside there is a unique and rich material landscape and cultural artistic conception, with thousands- years traditional Chinese culture memories. From countryside, it evokes people＇s sense of nostalgia and is also vital element for China＇s future development. Under the background, the study was carried out from the perspectives of rural planning and design, as well as the rural tourism development. The sample villages in the study were chosen from the first batch of model national village planning released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People＇s Republic of China （MOHURD）. In the research, it was used the quantitative analysis method, like word frequency analysis and principal component analysis, and at last acquired the core elements spectrum that reflecting rural locality. Then the result was applied to the rural tourism development for discussion. The study aims at contributing to increase understanding of the locality in rural landscape and providing reference for locality-characteristics oriented villages planning and rural tourism development.