释放消费:优化经济结构的有效路径

Releasing Consumption: An Effective Approach to Optimizing Economic Structure

当前,我国经济正走向中高速增长的新常态,也处于结构调整的历史关键时期。结构调整是供给侧结构性改革的重要任务,但也离不开需求端的分析。尤其是当前我国消费需求结构快速变化,成为一个重要变量。本文以推进结构调整为目标,以消费需求释放为研究对象,重点分析消费需求与经济结构调整的内在关系,探究消费需求释放对产业结构、城乡结构以及内外结构调整的作用。研究结果表明,消费需求释放有利于扩大产业发展空间;消费水平差距缩小有利于促进城乡一体化;消费需求释放有利于打破"双顺差"的锁定。因此,消费需求释放是产业结构、城乡结构和内外结构的重要推动力,是供给侧结构性改革的主要动力,可以在助推我国经济保持中高速增长的同时不断优化经济结构。

At the current,the economy of our country is advancing toward the new normal of moderate and high- speed growth,and is also at the historical point of structural adjustment. Structural adjustment is an important task of the supply- side reform,but it also requires analysis of the demand side. Especially,the structure of consumption demand is changing rapidly in our country,being an important variable. This paper,aimed at the goal of boosting the structural adjustment and the research object of releasing consumption demand,analyzes the internal relation between consumption demand and the adjustment of economic structure,and probes into the function of the release of consumption demand on the adjustment of the industrial structure,the urban- rural structure and the internal- external structure. The result of research shows that,the release of consumption demand is beneficial for expanding the space of industrial development; the decrease of consumption level is helpful for the promotion of urban- rural integration; the release of consumption demand beneficial for breaking the lockage of＂dual trade surplus＂. Therefore,the release of consumption demand is an important drive upon the industrial structure,the urban- rural structure and the internal- external structure,and also a major drive for the supply-side structural reform,helping optimizing the economic structure while keeping the moderate and high- speed economic growth of our country.