宋代行书发展的背景和行书观

On the Development Background and Concept of Running Script of Song Dynasty

宋初行书取法源头有二:一是从唐代"院体"书家吴通微入手而少创新,一是规模唐、五代先贤而乏格调,二者均以模仿为主。北宋中后期"宋四家"力矫时弊,转变了对书法的认识,重韵尚意,张扬个性。北宋末年至南宋,复古思想渐起,加以理学推助,排斥苏、黄、米的欹侧,这种复古思想启导了元代行书发展的方向。

In the early Song Dynasty,the running script started from the following：One was from Wu Tongwei of the academy style in Tang Dynasty with few innovations; the other was from the ancient sages in Tang Dynasty with low taste. They mainly focused on the imitations. In Late Northern Song Dynasty, Song Four transformed the view of calligraphy. Form the late Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, the restoration thoughts were growing, and finally the restoration thoughts inspired the development of running script of the Yuan dynasty, with the push of the science.