新刑事再审对传统刑事再审制度的启示

The Enlightenment of the New Criminal Retrial System to the Traditional Criminal Retrial System

刑事诉讼制度的发展离不开刑事再审制度。而"以审判为中心"理念下的新刑事再审是对现实中如钱仁风案与陈满案的刑事再审引发地思考,追本溯源,是源于对传统刑事再审的思考:审判监督理念的不科学、启动刑事再审主体的不完善、检察机关无再审抗诉资格以及重新审判方式的不公开四个方面。因此,我国的刑事再审制度亟待以审判为中心,借鉴大陆法系的刑事再审制度,从树立新的审判监督理念、重构启动审判监督程序的主体资格、赋予检察机关的抗诉资格以及完善刑事案件审判方式四方面探讨我国重构刑事再审制度的方法与路径。

The development of the criminal procedure system cannot be separated from the criminal retrial system. The conception of ＂The trial centered＂ under the new criminal retrial in reality is the case of Qian Ren-feng and Chen Man full criminal retrial triggered thinking. Tracing to its source, it is derived from the thinking of the traditional criminal retrial： conception of judicial supervision is not scientific, criminal retrial starting body is not perfect, the procuratorial organs without protest retrial qualification and retrial is not open to the public in four aspects. Therefore, our criminal retrial system should be centered on the trial, from to establish a new trial supervision idea, reconstruction of starting the procedure for trial supervision qualification, qualification of procuratorial organs and protest four completes the trial of criminal cases of construction.