美国高校创新创业教育分析及对我国高职教育的启示——基于美国商务部《创新与创业型大学》报告

Analysis of Innovation and Entrepreneu rship Education in American Universities and Its Enlightenment to China's Higher Vocational Education——Based on the Report of the United States Department of Commerce “Innovation and Entrepreneurial University”

美国在创新创业教育方面处于世界领先地位。为了进一步提升创新创业方面的竞争力,美国于2013年颁布了《创新与创业型大学》报告,在学生培养、教师素质提升、校企合作、技术转换、提升区域经济方面都提出了新要求,并列举了美国优秀高校在创新创业方面的实例。对美国高校该领域的研究可以为我国高职院校的发展提供重要借鉴。

The United States is a world leader in innovation and entrepreneurship education. In order to further enhance the competitiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship, in 2013 the United States promulgated the ＂Innovation and Entrepreneurial University＂ report, in which new requirements were put forward in training students and enhancing the quality of teachers,cooperative pattern between college and enterprise, technology transfer, promotion of regional economy. And examples of the United States universities in terms of innovation and entrepreneurship were listed. The research on the field of American colleges and universities can provide an important reference for the development of higher vocational colleges in our country.