高亮字对4～5岁幼儿电子图画书阅读注视影响的眼动研究

An Eye Movement Research of the Effect of High Lighting Print on 4-5 Year-old Children’s Gaze in Their Electronic Picture Book Reading

本研究运用实验法，对比了4～5岁幼儿在阅读高亮字和常规字电子图画书时的眼动情况。结果显示：（1）高亮字效果下幼儿整本电子图画书阅读及文字注视情况显著，好于常规字。（2）高亮字一开始能够高度吸引幼儿的关注，随着阅读页面的增加，关注时间和频率会有所下降，但最终能保持稳定水平，且始终高于常规字。（3）高亮字对幼儿关注图画的时间和频率没有影响。

Using experimental method, this study compares 4-5 year old children＇s eye movements in reading high lighting print and normalprint in electronic picture book. The results show （1） children＇s electronic picture book reading and word-gaze are significantly better with high lighting print than normal print; （2） high lighting print can attract children＇s attention at the very beginning, but the time and frequency decrease when they keep on reading; however, their attention still maintains at a stable level and always higher than normal print; （3） high lighting print has no effect on the time and frequency of children＇s attention on picture book.