东欧农业集体化与东欧国家社会稳定问题浅议

A Brief Discussion on Eastern Europe's Agricultural Collectivization and Eastern European Countries' Social Stability

1948年开始,东欧各国相继开始进行农业集体化。农业集体化是东欧国家进行社会主义建设的重要组成部分,即在工业国有化同时,对农村进行社会主义改造,通过农业合作化引导农民走社会主义建设道路。在公有制思想的主导下,农业集体化问题就是改变"财产所有权"的问题,把财产所有权从个体农民手中转移到合作社手里。在个体农民占优势的国家实行财产所有权的转变本身就是一场深刻的社会变革,东欧的农业集体化对东欧的社会稳定产生了深远的影响。

Since 1948, Eastern European countries started to proceed with agricultural collectivization successively. Agricultural collectivization is an important constituent part for Eastern European countries＇ socialist construction. At the meantime of industry nationalization, socialist reform was carried out in rural areas to guide farmers to take socialist construction road by agricultural cooperation. Under the dominance of public ownership thinking, the issue of agricultural collectivization was to change ＂property ownership＂ and transfer the property ownership from individual farmers to cooperatives. In itself, it was a profound social reform to implement the transfer of property ownership in a country where individual farmers were dominant. Eastern European countries＇ agricultural collectivization was a profound social reform and it had a far-reaching influence on Eastern Europe＇s social stability.