福建霞浦与福州福寿宫摩尼教文物比较研究

Comparative Research on Manichaeism Relics in Xiapu and Fuzhou Blessing & Longevity Palace Museum in Fujian

近年来,在福建霞浦县先后发现了数量可观的摩尼教斋醮科仪典籍与文物,引起国内外学界的关注。斋醮科仪典籍方面,已有学者进行比对研究,发现这些抄本与敦煌出土摩尼教汉文文献属于同源关系。除了斋醮科仪典籍之外,摩尼教文物在霞浦与福州福寿宫多有收藏,非常珍贵。通过对霞浦摩尼教文献、文物与福州福寿宫所见文物资料的比较研究,可以看出,福州福寿宫与霞浦的摩尼教遗存虽小有不同,总体上可以说是如出一辙。

Recent years witnessed the discovery of plenty of Manichaeism relics in Xiapu,Fujian,which aroused research interest at home and abroad. About fast and offering ritual classics,some scholars have done certain comparative research.They indicate that these scripts are with the same origin of similar relics found in Dunhuang,Gansu.Besides these scripts,plenty of such valuable relics were collected in Xiapu county and Fuzhou Blessing ＆ Longevity Palace Museum,Fujian.By doing comparative research on relics preserved in these two places,it can be said that although there are some small differences,they share the same origin in the whole.