民国时期察哈尔地区放垦及其对生态环境的影响

The Cultivation of the Virgin Land of Chahar in Inner Mongolia during the Period of the Republic of China and its Impact on Ecological Environment

民国时期垦荒蒙地是清末以来蒙地放垦政策的延续和发展。这一时期的察哈尔地区的无序放垦更为严重,被垦面积远远超过清末时期,遂对该地区的生态环境产生了严重的影响。原有的草原生态系统遭到破坏,环境不断恶化,土地沙化严重,灾害频繁发生。

Cultivating virgin land of Inner Mongolia during the period of Republic of China is the succession and devel- opment of the cultivation policy at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The disordered cultivation in Chahar was more serious in this period, and the cultivated area was larger in this period than the end of Qing Dynasty, which had serious negative effects on the ecological environment in Mongolia. The original grassland ecosystem has suffered from a great damage because of the worsening environment, the severe desertification and frequent disasters.