新世纪以来我国居民收入分配的变化

The Changes of Household Income Distribution in China from the Beginning of the 21st Century

进入新世纪以后,我国的居民收入分配情况发生了很大变化。整体来看,这种变化分成两个阶段,一是从2000—2008年,在这一期间我国城乡内部、城乡之间的收入分配差距在逐步扩大;二是2008年之后,城乡居民的收入分配差异开始有所改善。本文利用国家统计局在不同时期、不同阶段、运用不同方法取得的居民收入数据以及相关的国民经济核算数据,对这些变化及其结果进行了动态分析和国际比较,研究了当前中国居民收入分配的发展变化的特点以及与经济增长之间的关系。在此基础上,探索了进一步改善中国居民收入分配的路径。

The household income distribution in China has changed significantly since the beginning of the21 st century. Generally speaking,the whole period can be divided into two phases. The first phase was from2000 to 2008,in which the gap of the income distribution among different household groups in rural and urban areas respectively,and that between the urban and rural households gradually widened. The second phase is from 2008 to now,in which the gap of the income distribution between rural and urban households has gradually narrowed. In this essay,we used the data concerning the household income and expenditure,and the relevant data concerning national economy accounting gained by the State Bureau of Statistics of China in different phases and periods and by different methods,made dynamic analyses of these changes and results,made international comparisons,and studied the characteristics of the developments and changes in China＇s household income distribution,and its relationship with economic growth. On this basis,we also explored the path to the improvement of the household income distribution in China.