基于与京津冀比较的长三角制造业转型升级研究

Study on Transformation and Upgrading of Yangtze River Delta's Manufacturing Industry Based on Empirical Analysis of Comparison with Beijing, Tianjin,and Hebei Region

转型升级是长三角制造业持续发展的必然选择。近年来,长三角高技术产业增速放缓,平均增速低于全国但略高于京津冀,而核心城市上海在两区域中平均增速最低。在创新投入方面,长三角整体优势明显,各省市均衡性优于京津冀;在创新产出方面,长三角新产品和专利绝对规模优势突出,但专利创新质量较低。长三角创新成果国际竞争优势较弱,在创新投入产出效果方面,基本没有优势可言。因此,长三角重点要做好规划制定、创新体系和产业化创新建设、先进制造业发展以及核心城市引领等方面的工作,巧借"微笑曲线"和"武藏曲线"以及战略性新兴产业,加快对接"中国制造2025",实现制造业的高端化、智能化、绿色化和服务化转型。

Transformation and upgrading is the inevitable choice for sustainable development of manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Delta. In recent years, the growth rate of high-tech industries in the Yangtze River Delta slows down, and the average level is lower than that of the national but slightly higher than that of the Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Region, with Shanghai in the lowest position of the two regions. In terms of innovation input, the overall advantages of the Yangtze River Delta are obvious, and balance among provinces is better than that of the Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Region. In terms of innovation output, absolute scale of new products has prominent advantages, and so are patents but with low quality of innovation and technology. Innovations are of weak international competitiveness. In terms of effect of innovation input and output, there is basically no advantage to speak of. Therefore, in order to accelerate the docking pace with the plan of ＂made in China 2025＂, and realize high-end, intelligence, green and service oriented transformation of manufacturing industry through the Smile Curve and the Musashi Curve and emerging industries of strategic importance, the Yangtze River Delta should focus on planning formulation, construction of innovation system and industrialized innovation, development of advanced manufacturing industries and leading role of the core city and so on.