当前流动人口宗教信仰状况分析

Analysis of the Situation of the Religious Belief of Current Floating Population

流动人口的宗教信仰问题对中国的社会稳定与社会发展造成不可忽视的影响。当前,流动人口的信教比例总体相对较高、信教结构日渐趋向多元、宗教活动参与较不稳定,流动之后开始信教、压力空虚导致信教等问题十分突出,需要科学有效地对其进行宗教管理。然而,中国目前的宗教团体管理制度难以将流动人口纳入其中、宗教场所管理制度无法适应人口流动的形势、宗教活动管理制度在流动人口中的有效性弱,且宗教管理没有和流动人口的现实需要有效结合,亟待实现流动人口宗教管理方式的变革、管理水平的提升。有鉴于此,本文建议,深化宗教管理制度改革,突出流动人口宗教管理的针对性;发挥宗教正能量,引导其为促进流动人口社会融合作贡献;依法加强宗教事务管理,防范极端思想在流动人口中渗透。

Migrants' religious issues have made more and more influences on China's social stability and social development.Based on the data of the Third Wave Survey on the Social Status of Women in China(2010),this paper examines migrants' contemporary religious situation.The results show that religion believers account for a relatively high proportion in migrants;the structure of migrant believers gradually diversified;migrant believers don't often participate in religious activities;a considerable number of migrants get religion after migration or because of pressure or emptiness.However,the administrations of migrant believers are faced with several problems:migrant believers are difficult to be covered by the current religious group administration system;the current religious site administration system couldn't adapt to the situation of population migration;the current religious activity administration system are lack of efficiency for migrant believers;religious administrations aren't combined with migrants' practical needs.This paper gives some policy suggestions including deepening the reform,playing positive functions and managing according to the law.