中国现代唯物史观发展的基本历程(下)

Bsaic Course of Development of Modern Historical Materialism in China(continued)

中国现代唯物史观史,就是马克思主义唯物史观在中国传播发展及其同中国现代社会实践相结合的历史,亦即五四运动以来中国历史唯物主义思想的形成、发展及其反对历史唯心主义的历史。唯物史观在中国传播与发展的基本历程大体分为四个阶段:一、五四运动与第一次国内革命战争时期唯物史观在中国的初步传播及其同唯心史观的初步较量;二、第二次国内革命战争时期唯物史观在中国的进一步传播与具有中国特色唯物史观的形成;三、抗日战争与解放战争时期唯物史观普遍真理与中国革命实践的成功结合和新民主主义革命的伟大胜利;四、在社会主义改造前后和改革开放、社会主义现代化建设的新时期毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民对唯物史观的继承和发展。

The Chinese modern historical materialism refers to the history of Marxist historical materialism spread, devel-oped and integrated with the practice of modern society in China, also the history of historical materialism formed, developed and fought against Chinese historical idealism since the May 4th Movement in China. Generally speaking, China has experi-enced four stages of spread and development of historical materialism. The first stage is between the May 4th Movement and the First Domestic Revolutionary War in which historical materialism was preliminarily spread and contested with historical idealism in China. The second stage is during the Second Domestic Revolutionary War in which historical materialism was further spread and historical materialism with Chinese characteristics took shape in China. The third stage is during Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War in which the universal truth of historical materialism was combined with the practice of revolution in China and great victory of New Dem cratic Revolution was attained. The fourth stage refers to around about the socialist transformation and the New Epoch when Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin have inherited and developed historical materialism of Marxism.