矫正城市自来水价格管制的思路——以杭州居民用水为考察对象

The Thought of Rectifying Urban Water Price Regulation——-Take the Hangzhou Residential Water as the Object of Study

价格改革是城市自来水产业改革的核心。多年来,城市政府管制机构尝试各种方法改革自来水价格形成机制,这个过程中引起公众高度关注。2014年,国家发展改革委、住房城乡建设部出台"指导意见",要求2015年底前,所有设市城市原则上全面实行居民阶梯水价制度。本文选择杭州市居民用水为考察对象,分析城市自来水价格管制存在的问题,并评价杭州市施行阶梯水价方案,希望能从中总结出城市自来水价格管制的规律,以期为政府科学制定城市自来水价格提供参考。

the price reform is the core of the reform of urban water industry. Over the years, the urban government regulatory agencies try to reform the water price formation mechanism of various methods; this process has aroused public concern. In 2014, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Construction of the ＂guidance＂ required that all cities implement the ladder system of residential water price before the end of 2015. This paper chooses Hangzhou residential water as the object of study, analyses the problems of residential water price regulation, and evaluate that regulation agencies implemented the price ladder program, hope to sum up the law of urban water price regulation, in order to provide reference for the government to formulate urban water price scientifically.