越南海洋渔业发展研究

Research on the development of Vietnamese marine fishery

海洋渔业是越南重要的经济产业,也涉及中越南海争端问题。本文通过对越南海洋渔业资源、海洋渔业捕捞、海洋渔业养殖、渔业销售情况等数据的变化情况,分析越南海洋渔业对其国民经济发展的重要作用。研究发现,海洋渔业是越南名列前茅的出口创汇产品和重要的经济支柱,大功率渔船增加带动的远海捕捞业加剧了越南海洋渔业资源枯竭的速度,也使中越海上摩擦增多。最后,我们提出重视渔业技术、中越共同保护渔业资源、防止南海渔业导致冲突激化、优先南海主权争议区低敏感度领域合作的建议。

Maritime fishery is a key economic sector in Vietnam and it also involves the South Sea disputed issue between China and Vietnam. Through the statistic variation of Vietnamese sea fishery resource, maritime fishery culture and fishery sales, the paper analyzes the important role of Vietnamese fishery industry to the development of national economy. The results show that maritime fishery tops among the export products and is the pillar industry of economy. The large-powered fishing boat increases the speed of the resource exhaustion of Vietnamese maritime fishery and also increases the sea friction between China and Vietnam. Finally, we propose that we should attach importance to fishing skills, protect fishery resource together, protect the South Sea fishery dispute from becoming worse and prioritize the field cooperation with low sensitivity.